January 29, 1946 – Racing schooner Bluenose, sinks the day after striking a reef off Haiti.
This Canadian History for Kids exclusive, looks at the amazing ‘Bluenose”.
The Bluenose became a provincial symbol for Nova Scotia and an important Canadian icon in the 1930s. The name “bluenose” is a nickname for Nova Scotians and has been since the late 18th century. Another Canadian History for Kids fact is Nova Scotians are called Bluenoses because of the blue marks blue mitts left on the noses of fishermen and because of the exportation and planting of Irish Bluenose Potatoes.
The Bluenose was designed by William Roué and built by Smith and Rhuland, and was launched at Lunenburg, Nova Scotia on March 26, 1921. It was christened by Audrey Marie Smith. Bluenose was built to be a racing ship and fishing vessel.
The Bluenose was used for one season fishing on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland under the command of Angus Walters. The next year, Bluenose won the International Fisherman’s Trophy, a race held annually for the fastest fishing vessels in the world. Over the next 17 years of racing, no challenger, American or Canadian, could win the International Fishermen’s Trophy from her.
Fishing schooners became outdated during the 1930s because they were replaced by motor schooners and trawlers.
Despite efforts led by Capt. Walters to keep her in Nova Scotia, Bluenose was sold to work as a freighter in the West Indies. Loaded with bananas, Bluenose struck a coral reef off of Haiti on January 28, 1946. Wrecked beyond repair, with no loss of life, the boat was abandoned on the reef.
However, there are still many Canadian History for Kids facts about The Bluenose. The Bluenose appears on the Nova Scotia licence plate and many different Canadian postage stamps. The fishing schooner on the Canadian dime, added in 1937 at the height of fame for Bluenose, was actually based on a composite image of Bluenose and two other schooners. In 2002, the government of Canada declared the depiction on the dime to be the Bluenose.
Bluenose and her captain, Angus J. Walters of Lunenburg, were inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in 1955, making her the first and only non-human inductee.
In 1963 a replica of Bluenose was built at Lunenburg using the original Bluenose plans and named Bluenose II. The replica was built by the Oland Brewery. Bluenose II was sold to the government of Nova Scotia in 1971 for the sum of $1 or 10 Canadian dimes. The replica schooner is used for tourism promotion as a “sailing ambassador”. In honour of her predecessor’s racing record, Bluenose II does not officially race.
And that’s this week’s Canadian History for Kids, exclusive!
January 28, 1980 – External Affairs – Canada’s Ambassador to Iran Kenneth Taylor engineers escape of 6 US diplomats.
This Canadian History for Kids exclusive, looks at the amazing ‘Canadian Caper”.
In 1979, Canada engineered one of the great adventures of our time in Tehran, Iran.
A mob of Iranians, supporters of Ayatollah Khomeini, climbed over the wall around the United States compound in Tehran and occupied the American Embassy.
They took most of those in the compound hostage, illegally holding them for 14 months, as the world’s superpower looked on, anxious and powerless.
But six Americans escaped capture that day.
The Canadian Ambassador in Iran, Ken Taylor, first heard of the Embassy takeover from a Swedish colleague. Taylor didn’t hesitate. The Americans would be given shelter.
They decided to smuggle the six Americans out of Iran on an international flight using faked Canadian passports.
Canadian History for Kids has learned that early in the morning on Monday, January 28, 1980, the six American diplomats, traveling with real Canadian passports and forged entry documents, made it easily through security at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. After a short delay because of mechanical difficulties with the jet airliner, the group of six boarded Swissair flight 363 for Zurich, Switzerland.
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Upon landing in Zurich, the six diplomats were taken by CIA operatives to a mountain lodge safe house for the night. There, they were told that, for diplomatic purposes, they would not be able to talk to the press, and that they would be kept hidden in a secret location in Florida until the hostage situation ended.
After the six American guests left on Monday, January 28, the Canadian embassy was closed that same day, with Taylor and the remaining staff returning to Canada. The six Americans arrived home on January 30, 1980.
Washington awarded Taylor the Congressional Gold Medal and Canada made him an Officer of the Order of Canada.
The 2012 motion picture, Argo, is a dramatization of the great Canadian Caper. It won best picture of the year.
And that’s this week’s Canadian History for Kids, exclusive!
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